Wednesday, June 22, 2011

The New Credit Union Mantra: Stop Breathing !

A Bad Memory
Ever had one of those childhood memories you haven’t thought about in years come flashing into your mind and you wonder “where did that come from?”  No...well that makes this intro a slight bit awkward then doesn't it?  For me the memory was from 1st grade and I was sitting next to the meanest kid in the class. As we were working on some worksheet he whispered to me, “Stop It.” I looked at him like he had burst into Opera. “Stop what?” I asked. Glaring at me he replied, “Breathing…Stop Breathing.” So there I was sitting next to a future serial killer and thinking to myself, “how do I stop breathing.” The answer was I couldn't and so I did what any six year old from the Gulf Coast of Texas would do, I punched him as hard as I could and made a break for my friends across the classroom.


In Your Own Words
Today in credit union land we have a similar scene happening between credit unions where some credit unions seem intent on sending the same message of “stop breathing” to other credit unions within their markets.  When the article, “Credit Union Culture: Cooperative or Cut Throat” was posted I honestly expected to have people bash the article and come rushing to the defense of the credit union movement. I was sure people would talk about attending local chapter meetings and expound on the 7 Cooperative Principles. Sadly, it seems our industry is changing and many of us are unsure of the behaviors we see around us.

In reviewing the various discussion boards we posted the article, “Credit Union Culture: Cooperative or Cut Throat” on the level of responses was incredible. The following responses are a sample of the types of responses the article generated from you, the experts, on the state of credit union culture:

  • “Unfortunately credit unions have changed a lot over the years in their philosophy when it comes to helping other credit union. With many CUs having expanded their FOM to community the competition and unwillingness to share has majorly increased. At least that has been my experience. There are still some that remember that we, as credit unions, are all in this together.”
  • “Over the last few years I have spoken with many credit union CEO's who agreed that a majority of volunteers and CEOs alike have lost sight of their cooperative roots. The Seven Cooperative principles supposedly define our business model and the value proposition forming the heart of every credit union's brand.
  • “It's my belief that any trends displaying cut-throat, suspicious and unwilling to cooperate with one another behavior are all symptoms of losing sight of our common heritage--our cooperative roots.  Any initiatives to reverse this trend will one day be viewed in my opinion as saving the movement.”
  • “…CUthroat. It's an everyday occurrence to see larger credit unions in my area push their way into our founding company - a university. You wouldn't see me walking on the site of their founding companies & current plants to sell my credit union.
  • “ As a CUDE, I am a believer that credit union philosophy is good business as anyone. That said, the world has changed; the economy tanked; the examiners have gone nuts; and successful credit unions rightly believe they need mass to survive. Healthy CU's are leveraging their capital by making merger overtures where it makes sense. Unhealthy, and small, credit unions may perceive that as cutthroat. It's survival.”
  • “Community charters killed credit union cooperation. It seems that the 7 Principles guiding the industry today are growth, growth, growth, growth, growth, growth and more growth.”
  • “CUs that feel that they are being taken advantage of should react. How? Grow profitably! Scale to a point where the competition - be it another CU or a Bank - can no longer abuse based on scale.
  • “Nonprofit status does not mean that the competitive forces in your industry have ceased. CUs must recognize that US does not need 15,000 Financial Institutions. Not all will survive. Many will be acquired; many will fail. The question that each CU executive and Board member should ask themselves is, 'Which category do I want to be in'?”
Reading the comments above you have to wonder if credit unions have crossed a tipping point in which we slowly do to ourselves what the banks could never do to us…make us disappear. Much like the school grade bully who threatened every time someone around him took a breath many large credit unions have sought to grow no matter the cost to themselves or to the movement as a whole. They have pulled back resources from smaller credit unions and have circled the wagons around themselves.

In the past I would have shaken my head and pointed my finger at all the talented bankers who have sought refuge and employment in the credit unions.  As much as I would like to blame the newly recruited the truth is we can’t blame converted bankers. We have to own our industry culture ourselves. Those of us who really care about the culture of credit unions have to own our own willingness to stand up for the principles that attracted us to cooperatives to begin with.

Given our current course once the dust settles we end up with a few hundred mega credit unions as small credit unions are swallowed by larger counterparts. While some might view this as inevitable the end result of thinning the credit union herd is less credit unions to compete with banks. It means fewer voices trying to make a difference.

In a world of fewer credit unions the question becomes, Quis custodiet ipsos custodesor “Who will guard the guards?." We all know it is the presence of community based financial institutions that keeps rates and fees in check for consumers within our communities.
The Solution Is Us
The irony of this trend is that the cooperative nature of credit unions is exactly what is needed to save credit unions. As we emerge after the economic recession we face a landscape in which the largest banks have come out with more capital and expanded market share. Credit union leaders now find themselves trying to survive with diminishing profit margins, increasing regulatory expenses, and stronger lending competition from captives.  In the face of these new realities credit unions need to turn back to their foundations and relearn to trust each other and collaborate to survive.

One way for this to happen is another recent trend of a few progressive credit unions to seek out strategic collaborations for core processing and other large budgetary expenses with other like minded credit unions.  These collaborations are founded on a common desire to gain operational efficiencies that creates economies of scale that return value to the membership of each of the credit union partners.

This model allows an alternative to the “hunt and skin” model of credit union mergers that have happened over the last three years.  As credit unions begin to research this alternative they need to start with core system alignment. The largest players in core data processing are aware of this movement and have begun to build the tools to enable this.  Jack Henry with its “PowerOn” forums or Open Solutions with its newly released “DNAppStore” have both invested in the tools to allow credit unions to collaborate directly with one another.

An example of this type of collaboration can be seen with *Open Technology Solutions (OTS) based out of Denver Colorado.  Together the individual credit unions form a combined collaboration that has over 7.6 billion in assets. This size allows for it to negotiate deeper price concessions from key vendors and then pass those cost savings back to their respective bottom lines.

As Big Banks emerge stronger and largely unrepentant from the recession it is foolish for credit unions to fight over islands of sand as banks are focused on driving profits. As banks push members into our arms with new fees we need to form the alliances that will allow us to grow in a way that complements one another.

Collaboration takes true vision and heroic leadership as management teams learn to trust one another and take hold of core corporative principles. For those leaders who have the courage and skill to navigate these new waters they will find that building large scale operations is where the real opportunity is for their members as they are able to roll out more expansive services with less cost.

To learn more about an example of an operating credit union collaboration check out Open Technology Solutions

Tuesday, June 7, 2011

Mobile Banking: A Roadmap To Your Future Member

Mobile Return on Investment
This week I attended the 5th Annual Mobile Banking & Emerging Applications Summit in New Orleans and learned that almost everyone in the room both Big Bank, small banks and credit union were all running towards this new “golden” channel and were not really sure of what it is supposed to look like when they get there.  The prevailing question for many of the attendees was what do I have to roll out and what is the ROI. Most expert players in the mobile arena could not provide a hard and fast ROI on the channel.  Then magically a slide appeared in one presentation in which Forrester research stated there was a 15 percent ROI for the mobile channel.  Twitter lit up as everyone suddenly tweeted that the magic formula had been found! However, before you go and change that PowerPoint presentation you were going to give to your senior executive team on why you need mobile you first need to understand the math behind the hype.

The 15 percent return on investment is based on the assumption that you are going to be able to change consumer behavior from channel to channel.  So that member who goes into the branch or calls your call center is suddenly going to just use this new channel. Does that sound like your member? Not mine either. 

The 15 percent assumes that low value transactions of moving money or checking a balance will now take place over the phone and not involve the call center.  When many of the panel experts were asked about their own experiences at their financial institutions after they launched mobile the opposite seemed to be the trend. Your members simply used you more. They took that large check to their local branch and then called the next day to the call center to see when the hold would be lifted after checking their balance on their Smartphone. 

Another challenge in calculating the ROI is getting to the behavior and seeing if there was a change. It seems to hold true across the board that it is more exciting to buy the technology than it is to track member usage patterns. To compound the issue further even if you do show some subtle shifts it becomes very difficult to isolate the different factors that could have influenced that shift in your member’s behavior. So imagine a market that has sizable cost to deliver that does not have a measurable ROI…yep…that’s mobile.

So where does that leave mobile? Consider that 18 of the top 40 financial institutions have already implemented mobile banking. You can see that for many of our competitors the prevailing concept is that mobile is now table stakes in keeping consumers satisfied.  This is with good reason as according to recent research over 58 percent of all Americans use a mobile device for non voice data communication on a typical day.

The challenge for credit unions looking to enter this channel is that Big Banks are moving into this channel aggressively just look at the buzz over a Big Bank launching a tablet app to see the hype it generates. This hype influences our members as having a mobile device is now normal. So you not offering a solution is seen as more of a problem as mobile usage becomes more of a part of how people interact with their financial institution.

Where to Start
You need to think about what product you are going to launch that gets you the most bang for your buck.  When you consider the cost of building an Iphone app and the 250 different versions of Android (don’t even think about the BlackBerry which is dead in this market space) the easiest entry product is a mobile web browser designed by a reputable vender.  A mobile web browser should be a top priority on your mobile roadmap. The browser solution provides the most comprehensive and cost effective modality of all the solutions.  The majority of your smart phone users will be able to be served with this solution. Don’t get caught up in the app craze. Have the discipline to launch in phases and learn from each phase. It is your staff that will have to support it.

When asked what is the most popular method to conduct mobile banking the most popular method for smart phone owners was mobile internet browser at (77 %), then SMS test messaging (28 %),  and then (26 %) for a downloadable mobile application.

So step one on the roadmap is the mobile browser. In looking down the road on your roadmap you have to at some point consider a triple play solution (App, Web Browser, SMS texting) as this allows your members the chance to choose the delivery mode that best suits their needs or preference.  This also allows you to reach all of your member segments with a mobile solution as you cover regular feature phones and smart phones. 

Now many are quick to dismiss the text banking solution but I think that is a mistake. Instead you need to think about how to broaden this product beyond just weekly push alerts. Look and see how you can utilize real time balance alerts. Add fraud alerts to the mix. When your card processer notices a transaction that is outside the member’s normal spending patterns send them a text telling them to confirm the transaction.  You really want to create ROI? Add cross sell tags on the end of low balance alerts for lines of credit and overdraft.  Think about quick hit messages that create calls to action.

Last Thoughts on the Mobile Channel to Consider
Retention- How are you going to be your members PFI helping them to pay, manage, and save – anyway, anytime, and anywhere? This is exactly what Big Banks are trying to solve.

Cost Savings- Can you shift low value interactions from your branches and call center to the mobile channel. This frees up staff to engage in longer and deeper conversations with your members without altering your staffing model.  Can you reduce fraud by using real time alerts to engage your members faster? Please don’t tell me you are calling your member at the number on the system when you see a spending pattern shift. Just between us but that doesn’t work as often your member isn’t home. The good news is they do have their mobile phone on them.

Driving Member Acquisition – members will see this the same way as ATM networks. The Big Banks have an ATM everywhere. Even if I never use an ATM I want my financial institution to have them.  Today 1/3 of 11 year olds in the United States have mobile phones.  For them mobile is part of the world they have grown up in.  You need to understand that mobile is now here and is not going away. 

Big Banks are growing mobile users 25-30 percent annually lowering their cost per transaction. We all know this is a margins game. If Big Banks continue to gain efficiencies and credit unions continue to stand still then the end result is we are priced out of business in the rates we offer our members.

Share your thoughts where are you on the mobile roadmap ?

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